Huawei commits to HarmonyOS Next on all 2025 devices
Huawei has announced that all its devices released in 2025 will operate on HarmonyOS Next, the operating system developed entirely in-house, marking a significant departure from reliance on external platforms like Android.
HarmonyOS Next is built on Huawei's own microkernel, eliminating any dependence on the Android Open Source Project (AOSP). This move signifies Huawei's commitment to creating a fully independent ecosystem, enhancing control over software development and security. The operating system debuted on the Mate 70 series, Mate X6 foldable, and the latest MatePad Pro tablet.
However, this transition to HarmonyOS Next will initially be limited to devices launched within China. Analysts point out that the primary challenge for Huawei in expanding HarmonyOS Next internationally is the availability of applications. Engaging international developers to build apps for a new platform can be difficult, especially when the user base is initially limited. The absence of even a single frequently used app could deter potential users from adopting the new system.
Despite these challenges, Huawei has made significant strides in its domestic market. As of recent reports, 17% market share in China, surpassing iOS, which stands at 16%. Android remains the dominant player with 68% of the market. Globally, HarmonyOS accounts for 4% of the market, with Android and iOS holding 80% and 16%, respectively.
The lack of Google Mobile Services (GMS) has been a significant hurdle for Huawei's global expansion. Once a leading global smartphone manufacturer, Huawei's market share declined after losing access to GMS due to U.S. sanctions. The company is now focusing on strengthening its position in the Chinese market while gradually building an ecosystem that could support international expansion in the future.
To facilitate the development of HarmonyOS Next, Huawei has been actively engaging with developers. The developer preview version of HarmonyOS Next launched in August 2023, followed by a public beta in January 2024. This phased approach aims to build a robust ecosystem of native applications that can provide a seamless user experience.
In conclusion, Huawei's commitment to deploying HarmonyOS Next across all its 2025 devices represents a bold step towards software independence and ecosystem development. While the initial rollout is confined to China, the company's long-term strategy may include international expansion as it addresses challenges related to application availability and user adoption. This move not only reflects Huawei's resilience in the face of external pressures but also its ambition to redefine its technological landscape.